Remnant of stripe order

Remnant of stripe order.

At a phenomenological level, the superconducting phase of the cuprate high Tc phase diagram shown in Fig. 1A can be characterized as a BCS (named for three theorists: Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer) superconductor with a d-wave gap. However, a suitable phenomenological description of the so-called “pseudogap” region indicated by the yellow shaded region in Fig. 1A has been missing. This region...

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in La1.88Sr0.12CuO4

Stripe-tetragonal first-order phase transition in ultrathin magnetic films

We analyze the nature of the phase transition from a smectic stripe phase to a tetragonal phase predicted in analytic studies by Abanov et al. @Phys. Rev. B 51, 1023 ~1995!# and observed in experiments on ultrathin magnetic films by Vaterlaus et al. @Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2247 ~2000!#. At variance with existent numerical evidence, we show results of Monte Carlo simulations on a two-dimensional m...

Charge-stripe order in the electronic ferroelectric LuFe2O4.

The structural features of the charge ordering states in LuFe(2)O(4) are characterized by in situ cooling transmission electron microscopy observations from 300 K down to 20 K. Two distinctive structural modulations, a major q1=(1/3,1/3,2) and a weak q2 = q1/10+(0,0,3/2), have been well determined at the temperature of approximately 20 K. Systematic analysis demonstrates that the charges at low...

Stripe order and quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprate superconductors

After a brief review of current ideas on stripe order in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, we discuss the quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprates, with focus on its evolution in non-superconducting stripe and related nematic states. In general, we find the Nernst signal to be strongly enhanced by nearby van-Hove singularities and Lifshitz transitions in the band structure, implying that...